These are the references used in the guidebook Evacuation of People with Disability & Emergency Limitations: Considerations for Safer Buildings & Efficient Evacuations, edition 2.0.

Appendix E – References (now updated from Edition 2.0, July 2016)

  1. ABC News 2007, Substation fire hits Melbourne office block, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-12-06/substation-fire-hits-melbourne-office-block/979732>
  2. ABC News (U.S.) 2010, Parachutes for High-Rise Safety?, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=126613&page=1>
  3. ABC News Online 2011, Census 2011, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abc.net.au/news/specials/census-2011/>
  4. Aberdeen Disability Advisory Group 2014, Means of Escape for Disabled People, Aberdeen City Council, viewed 20 May 2014, p. 7, <http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/nmsruntime/saveasdialog.asp?lID=7401&sID=6533>
  5. Adams, APM & Galea, ER 2010 An Experimental Evaluation of Movement Devices used to assist People with Reduced Mobility in High-Rise Building Evacuations, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://fseg.gre.ac.uk/fire/fseg_ped2010_prm_distrb_final.pdf>
  6. Alalouff, R 2009, ‘The future’s bright?’, Fire Safety Engineering, May 2009, Vol. 16 Issue 4, pp. 11-12
  7. Alarie Y. 2002, Toxicity of fire smoke. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2002;32(4):259-289
  8. Allen, T 2003, Early Evacuation Elevator Operation, ASME International, pp. 1-3, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://cstools.asme.org/csconnect/FileUpload.cfm?View=yes&ID=19509>
  9. Alzheimer’s Australia 2014, Statistics, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.fightdementia.org.au/understanding-dementia/statistics.aspx>
  10. American National Standards Institute 2009, Final Workshop Report Emergency Preparedness for Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs, Homeland Security Standards Panel, Washington DC, pp. 2-3, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://publicaa.ansi.org/sites/apdl/Documents/News%20and%20Publications/Links%20Within%20Stories/Final%20Workshop%20Report%20Persons%20with%20Disabilities%2005-07-09.pdf>
  11. Association of Consultants in Access, Australia Inc., 2007, DDA Transport Standard Review, Response by Association in Consultants for Access Australia (ACAA) Aug 07, viewed 20 May 2014, p. 9, <http://www.infrastructure.gov.au/transport/disabilities/review/files/submissions/88_ACAA.pdf>
  12. Australian Building Codes Board 1996, Building Code of Australia, Volume 1, ABCB, Canberra
  13. Australian Building Codes Board 1997, RD 97/01 Provisions for People with Disabilities, ABCB, Canberra, pp. 58-59, 62-64, 66-75
  14. Australian Building Codes Board 2011, ABOUT THE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION CODE, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/about-the-national-construction-code>
  15. Australian Building Codes Board 2013a, Lifts Used During Evacuation Handbook Non-Mandatory Document, ABCB, Canberra, viewed 14 July 2014, pp. 2-3, 5,7, 10-11, 21,27, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/education-events-resources/publications/abcb-handbooks>
  16. Australian Building Codes Board 2013b, Directions Report on Egress for All Occupants, viewed 14 July 2014, pp. 4-5, 16-17, 22-23, 26-30, 32-37, 40-41, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/~/media/Files/Download%20Documents/Consultation/Other%20Consultation%20Documents/ABCB_Directions_Report_on_Egress_for_All_Occupants_2013_word.docx>
  17. Australian Building Codes Board 2014a, How the NCC Performance-Based System Operates, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/en/about-the-national-construction-code/the-ncc-performance-based-code >
  18. Australian Building Codes Board 2014c, NCC 2014 – an overview, viewed 24 May 2014, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/sitecore/shell/Controls/Rich%20Text%20Editor/~/media/Files/Download%20Documents/About%20the%20NCC/NCC2014%20-%20Overview%20of%20significant%20changes.pdf>
  19. Australian Building Codes Board 2014d, Emergency Egress for Occupants with Disability Consultation Regulation Impact Statement September 2014, viewed 21 February 2015, <http://www.abcb.gov.au/~/media/Files/Download%20Documents/RIS%20docs/Consultation_RIS_Emergency_Egress_for_Occupants_with_Disability.ashx?la=en>
  20. Australian Building Codes Board 2015, Emergency Egress for Occupants with Disability Consultation Regulation Impact Statement For Decision March 2015
  21. Australian Building Codes Board 2015, Building Code of Australia, Volume 1, National Construction Code Series, ABCB, Canberra.
  22. Australian Building Codes Board 2016, Building Code of Australia, Volume 1, National Construction Code Series, ABCB, Canberra.
  23. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2009a, 0 – Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia: Summary of Findings, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, p. 20, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4430.0>
  24. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2009b, 0 – Disability, Australia, 2009, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4446.02009?OpenDocument>
  25. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010a, 0 – Measures of Australia’s Progress, 2010: Obesity, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1370.0~2010~Chapter~Obesity%20(4.1.6.6.3)>
  26. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010b, 0 – Australian Social Trends, March 2009, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features10March%202009>
  27. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012a, 0 – Australian Social Trends, March Quarter 2012, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features20Jun+2012>
  28. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012b, 0.55.001 – Measures of Australia’s Progress: Summary Indicators, 2012viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1370.0.55.001~2012~Main%20Features~Population~3>
  29. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012c, 0 – Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia: Summary of Findings, 2012viewed, 04 June 2015, <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4430.0Chapter2002012>
  30. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012d, Year Book Australia, Population Size and Growth, viewed 30 August 2015, <http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1301.0~2012~Main%20Features~Population%20size%20and%20growth~47>
  31. Australian Emergency Management Institute 2013, Communicating with People with Disability: National Guidelines for Emergency Managers Handbook 5, viewed 27 August 2015, pp. 2, 8, 13-17, <http://www.ag.gov.au/EmergencyManagement/Tools-and-resources/Publications/Documents/Handbook-series/handbook-5-communicating-with-people-with-disability.pdf>
  32. Australian Government 1992, Disability Discrimination Act 1992, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013C00022>
  33. Australian Government 2011, Workplace Health and Safety Act 2011, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2011A00137>
  34. Australian Government 2002, Disability Standards for Accessible Public Transport 2002, viewed 20 May 2014, p. 19, <http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00213>
  35. Australian Government, Attorney General’s Office 2011, Disability (Access to Premises – Buildings) Standards 2010, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2010L00668>
  36. Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2009, Disability in Australia: multiple disabilities and need for assistance, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=6442455883>
  37. Australian Government 2013, Disclosure of disability and privacy, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://jobaccess.gov.au/content/disclosure-disability-and-privacy>
  38. Australian Government Attorney-General Department 2015, Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, viewed 22 February 2015, <http://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/HumanRights/Pages/UnitedNationsConventionontherightsofpersonswithdisabilities.aspx>
  39. Australian Human Rights Commission 2010, Workers with Mental Illness: a Practical Guide for Managers, viewed 20 May 2014, pp. 4, 7-8, 38, https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/2010-workers-mental-illness-practical-guide-managers>
  40. Australian Network on Disability 2014a, Stats & Facts, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.and.org.au/pages/disability-statistics.html>
  41. Australian Network on Disability 2014b, Etiquette, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.and.org.au/pages/etiquette.html>
  42. Australian Network on Disability 2014c, Welcoming Customers with Disability, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.and.org.au/pages/tips-for-welcoming-customers-with-disability.html>
  43. BBC News 2015, What happened at the Batacan?, viewed 18 July 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34827497
  44. Bloomberg 2016, Tokyo Has More Helipads Than Any Other City – But They’re Almost Never Used, viewed 11 July 2016, <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-05-19/why-tokyo-has-the-most-rooftop-helipads-and-doesn-t-use-them>
  45. Bretherton, WA 2003, Everybody Out – Emergency Evacuation for Persons with a Disability, University of South Australia, pp. xiv, 147, C1-96
  46. British Standard 1999, BS 5588, Fire Precautions in the Design, Construction and Use of Buildings Part 8: Code of practice for means of escape for disabled people, BSI Standards Publication, UK, pp. 3, 8, 16-17
  47. British Standard 2009, BS 8300, Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people. Code of practice, BSI Standards Publication, UK, pp. 54, 73, 162
  48. British Standard BS 9999:2008, Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings, BSI Standards Publication, UK
  49. Bruyére, SM & Stothers, WG 2002, ‘Enabling Safe Evacuations’, HR Magazine, Jan2002, Vol. 47 Issue 1, pp. 65-67
  50. Buildings 2008, ‘Elevators Considered in Fire Evacuations’, Buildings, Feb 2008, Vol. 102 Issue 2, p. 22
  51. Building Commission 2013, Practice Note 2013-63, Alternative Solutions – Procedures and Documentation, Building Commission, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.buildingcommission.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/8361/PN_2013_63.pdf>
  52. Bukowski, RW 2008, Emergency Egress from Ultra Tall Buildings, CTBUH 8th World Congress 2008, viewed 20 May 2014, pp. 2-5, 7, <http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=qx8qtt7WW7A%3D&tabid=1323&language=en-US>
  53. California Employment Law 2011, ‘Emergency evacuation must comply with ADA, Safety for all: Ensure evacuation plans comply with the ADA’, California Employment Law, March 2011, p. 4
  54. Cameron, CT 2003, Emergency Planning for People With Disabilities and Other Special needs, viewed 21 October 2013, p. 2, <http://www.disabilitypreparedness-ncr.net/Emergency%20Planning%20for%20People%20With%20Disabilities%20and%20Other%20Special%20needs%20-%20article%20revised%2005-21-03.pdf>
  55. CBC News Nova Scotia 2013, Mom angry disabled daughter left behind in fire drills, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/mom-angry-disabled-daughter-left-behind-in-fire-drills-1.1316160>
  56. CBS Chicago 2012, Parents Of Disabled Child Worried About School’s Evacuation Plan, viewed 20 May 2014, <http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/11/parents-of-disabled-child-worried-schools-evacuation-plan/>
  57. Charters, D, 2008, ‘Express Elevator’, Fire Safety Engineering, May 2008, Vol. 15 Issue 4, pp. 17-19
  58. Communities and Local Government 2008, BD 2441: The adequacy of refuges, escape stairs and management procedures, Department for Communities and Local Government, London, pp. 7-9, 12, 14-15, 21-22
  59. Comstock, DC 2005, ‘ADA Decision Heralds New Safety Thinking’, Fire Chief, Sep 2005, Vol. 49 Issue 9, pp. 18, 20, 22
  60. Cousins, A 2009, ‘DISABILITY STANDARDS’, Fire Safety Engineering. Jul/Aug 2009, Vol. 16 Issue 6, pp. 32-33
  61. Dartmouth College 2005, Special Assistance Needs and Disability Emergency Building Evacuation Plan, viewed 20 May 2014, p. 5, <http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/features/deep/evac-plan.pdf>
  62. Department of Homeland Security, FEMA & American Red Cross, 2004, Preparing for Disaster for People with Disabilities and other Special Needs, viewed 23 May 2014, p. 7, <http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m4240199_A4497.pdf>
  63. Department of Justice 2002, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities, U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board), viewed 29 June 2013, pp. 58,74, <http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm>
  64. Department of Justice 2010, 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.ada.gov/regs2010/2010ADAStandards/2010ADAStandards_prt.pdf>
  65. Disability Aid Dogs 2013a, Frequently Asked Questions Page, <http://www.aiddogs.com.au/FAQ.htm>, viewed 22 September 2013
  66. Disability Aid Dogs 2013b, The Laws with Assistance Animals, viewed 22 September 2013, <http://www.aiddogs.com.au/The%20Laws.htm>
  67. Disabled World 2014a, Worldwide Disability News & Information, viewed 23 May 2014, < http://www.disabled-world.com/>
  68. Disabled World 2014b, Latest U.S. Disability Statistics and Facts, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.disabled-world.com/disability/statistics/census-figures.php>
  69. Eckstein M. & Maniscalco PM. 2006, Focus on smoke inhalation – the most common cause of acute cyanide poisoning.Prehosp Disaster Med. 2006;21(2):S49-S55
  70. Emergency Management Ontario 2007, Ontario Emergency Preparedness Guide for People with Disabilities / Special Needs, viewed 23 May 2014, pp. 9, 15, 17, <http://www.mcss.gov.on.ca/documents/en/mcss/publications/accessibility/6453EMO_ENG_LP.pdf>
  71. EMS Group 2006, ‘Look no wires!’ Fire Safety Engineering, Mar 2006, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p. 45
  72. Engineered Systems 2006, ‘New system speaks to life safety at senior living facility’, Engineered Systems, Jul 2006, Vol. 23 Issue 7, p. 18
  73. Fair Employment Practices Guidelines 2001, Evacuation Plans: What Can You Ask About Disabilities? Fair Employment Practices Guidelines, 12/15/2001, Issue 542, p. 3
  74. Fireco 2016, Deafgard, viewed 15 July 2016, <http://www.fireco.uk/products/deafgard/>
  75. Fire Safety Engineering 2005a, ‘Multi-frequency sounders guide evacuation’, Fire Safety Engineering, Jan 2005, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p. 38
  76. Fire Safety Engineering 2005b, ‘Guiding people to safety’, Fire Safety Engineering, Feb 2005, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p. 27
  77. Fire Smoke Coalition, viewed 19 November 2015, <http://www.firesmoke.org/2011/06/01/resolution-to-reduce-smoke-inhalation-deaths/>
  78. Fuller C 2008, Fire and Disability 2008: Special Report, Workplace Law Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 12-13, 58-60, 76
  79. Galea, E. 2012, ‘Would You See it?’ Industrial Fire Journal, Summer 2012, pp. 12, 14-15
  80. Guidotti, T. 2006 Acute cyanide poisoning in prehospital care: new challenges, new tools for intervention. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2006;21(2):S40-S48
  81. Hall, P 1989, ‘Disabled-not unable’, ABA Banking Journal, Feb89, Vol. 81 Issue 2, pp. 39, 41
  82. com 2012, Human behaviour modelling in evacuation scenarios – Project Getaway, viewed 19 July 2014, < http://www.hemmingfire.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1548/Human_behaviour_modelling_in_evacuation_scenarios__96_Project_Getaway.html>
  83. Herald Sun 2007, Melbourne workers forced to flee office blaze, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/power-restored-after-office-explosion/story-e6frf7jo-1111115052164>
  84. Hong Kong Building Authority 1996, Hong Kong Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Case of Fire, Hong Kong Building Authority, p. 29
  85. Horovitz, B 2001, Some surprised to find themselves heroes, USA Today, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/general/2001-09-12-office-heroes.htm>
  86. HR Briefing (10801847) 2001, ‘EEOC issues evacuation guidelines’, HR Briefing, 12/15/2001, p. 4
  87. HR Briefing (10801847) 2002, ‘Emergency evacuation must comply with ADA’, HR Briefing, 2/15/2002, Issue 3004, p. 5
  88. Huffington Post 2016, The Brussels Attacks and the New Normal of Terrorism in Western Europe, viewed 16 July 2016, <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/the-brussels-attacks-and_b_9521360>
  89. International Code Council 2009a, ICC A117.1-2009 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities, American National Standard Institute, pp. 65, 75-76
  90. International Code Council 2009b, 2009 International Building Code, Country Club Hills, IL, pp. 222-225, 233, 246-247
  91. International Code Council 2010, Accessible Means of Egress, viewed 20 October 2010, <http://www.iccsafe.org/safety/Documents/MeansofEgressBroch.pdf>
  92. International Organisation of Standardization 2004, International Standard ISO 16069 (Graphical symbols – Safety Signs – Safety way guidance system (SWGS), ISO Copyright office, Switzerland, pp. v, 5-7, 9-17, 21-41
  93. International Organisation of Standardization 2011, International Standard ISO 21542 Building construction – Accessibility and usability of the built environment, 1st edn, ISO Copyright office, Switzerland, pp. ix, 2, 4-6, 12, 26, 34, 45, 72, 84, 95-97, 108-109, 119-120, 122, 144-145
  94. Isaacson-Kailes, J 2002, Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking Responsibility for Your Safety: A Guide for People with Disabilities and Other Activity Limitations, Centre for Disability Issues and the Health Professions, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, pp. 5-7, 9-10, 14
  95. James, F 2012, Student with disability forgotten in fire evacuation, City Journal, viewed 18 April 2014, <http://thecityjournal.net/news/student-with-disability-forgotten-in-fire-evacuation/>
  96. Job Accommodation Network (JAN) 2011, Accommodation and Compliance Series: Employers’ Guide to Including Employees with Disabilities in Emergency Evacuation Plans, viewed 29 June 2013, pp. 5-6, <http://askjan.org/media/emergency.html>
  97. Jones, V 2005, ‘HEARD BUT NOT SEEN?’, Fire Safety Engineering, Apr 2005, Vol. 12 Issue 4, pp. 22-23
  98. Klote, JH, Deal SP, Levin, B M, Groner, NE & Donoghue, EA 1993, Workshop on Elevator Use During Fires, viewed 23 May 2014, p. 1, <http://fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire93/PDF/f93009.pdf>
  99. Klote, JH 1993, Design of Smoke Control Systems for Areas of Refuge, viewed 10 May 2014, p. 16                                       <http://www.kythuatlanh.com/support_file/9543NISIR_5132_-Design_of_Smoke_Control_System_for_Area_of_Refuge.pdf>
  100. Logli, M 2009, ‘Developing Evacuation Plans’, Professional Safety, Aug 2009, Vol. 54 Issue 8, pp. 44-45
  101. London Legacy Development Corporation 2013, Inclusive Design Standards, viewed 24 March 2014, pp. 109-110, <http://www.londonlegacy.co.uk/media/LLDC-Inclusive-Design-Standards-March-2013.pdf>
  102. Los Angeles Downtown News 2014, Parks in the Sky and Other Rooftop Possibilities, viewed 11 July 2016, <http://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/parks-in-the-sky-and-other-rooftop-possibilities/article_35351d3c-4d81-11e4-bb96-8bb27eef914b.html>
  103. Los Angeles Times 2014a, A. to allow spires on skyscrapers, easing 40-year-old flat-roof rule, viewed 11 July 2015, <http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-skyscraper-flat-top-fire-rule-spires-20140929-story.html>
  104. Los Angeles Times 2014b, Maybe L.A.’s ‘stupid’ helipad rule wasn’t so dumb, viewed 11 July 2015, <http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-butler-rooftop-helipads-fire-20141007-story.html>
  105. Loy, B, Hirsh, A, Batiste, LC 2004, Evacuation Preparedness: Managing the Safety of Employees with Disabilities, Occupational Health & Safety. Sep 2004, Vol. 73 Issue 9, viewed 28 July 2013, <http://ohsonline.com/Articles/2004/09/Evacuation-Preparedness.aspx>
  106. Loy, B, Hirsh, A & Batiste, LC 2006, ‘Including employees with disabilities in emergency evacuation plans: 9/11’s Effect on the demand for information’, Work, 2006, Vol. 27 Issue 4, pp. 407-408
  107. Madsen, JJ, Monroe, L K, Raiford, R & Vangen, CMW 2001, ‘Define. Plan. Train. 10 Considerations to Disaster Preparedness and Recovery’, Buildings, Nov 2001, Vol. 95 Issue 11, pp. 29, 32
  108. Management Services 2004, ‘Chubb provides help to new Disability Legislation’, Management Services, Nov 2004, Vol. 48 Issue 11, p. 4
  109. Mandelblit, B 2004, ‘Planning Evacuation for the Disabled’, Security: Solutions for Enterprise Security Leaders, Apr2004, Vol. 41 Issue 4, pp. 43-44
  110. Memoria Globo 2013, FIRE IN BUILDING ANDRAUS, viewed 11 July 2016, <http://memoriaglobo.globo.com/programas/jornalismo/coberturas/incendio-do-andraus/sobre.htm>
  111. MIT Technology Review 2011, 80 Seconds of Warning for Tokyo, Earthquake-detection technology investment pays off for Japan, viewed 9 November 2014, < http://www.technologyreview.com/news/423274/80-seconds-of-warning-for-tokyo/>
  112. Moore, WD 2010, Emergency Mass Notification and Fire Alarm Systems for All, viewed 25 July 2013, <http://ohsonline.com/articles/2010/09/01/emergency-mass-notification.aspx?sc_lang=en>
  113. Monash University Accident Research Centre 2008, The Relationship Between Slips, Trips and Falls and the Design and Construction of Buildings, xvii, 21-23
  114. Mvix 2016, Digital Signage as an Emergency Response Tool, viewed 17 July 2016, <http://mvixdigitalsignage.com/blog/digital-signage-as-an-emergency-response-tool/>
  115. National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities at the National Institute of Building Sciences 2008, An Investigation of Best Practices for Evacuating and Sheltering Individuals with Special Needs and Disabilities, viewed 19 August 2013, <http://www.training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/emischool/EL361Toolkit/assets/BestPractices_Evacuating_special_needs.pdf>
  116. National Council on Disability 2005, Saving Lives: Including People with Disabilities in Emergency Planning, National Council on Disability, Washington, pp. 26-28
  117. National Disability Authority, 2015 The 10 things to know about UD, viewed 20 August 2015, <http://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/The-10-things-to-know-about-UD/>
  118. National Fire Protection Association 2007, Emergency Evacuation Planning Guide for People with Disabilities, NFPA, Massachusetts, pp. 6, 8-9, 11-12
  119. National Fire Protection Association 2013, FAQS ABOUT BUILDING EVACUATION, viewed 20 October 2013, <http://www.nfpa.org/safety-information/for-consumers/occupancies/high-rise-buildings/faqs-about-building-evacuation#8>
  120. National Organization on Disability 2001, People with Disabilities Unprepared for Terrorist, Other Crises at Home or at Work, New Poll Finds, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.mult-sclerosis.org/news/Jan2002/PwDisabilitiesUnpreparedForDisasters.html>
  121. NBC New York 2013, Westchester School Leaves Behind Disabled Students in Fire Evacuation, viewed 07 July 2013, <http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/New-Rochelle-High-School- Westchester-Leaves-Wheelchair-Students-Behind-Fire-Evacuation-193415871.html>
  122. News.com.au 2016a, Terrorism is our new normal after 2015, viewed 18 July 2016, <http://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/terrorism-is-our-new-normal-after-2015/news-story/61e6d1513c4aa6510001ca200144ffc1>
  123. News.com.au 2016b, French security chief warned the country was on ‘brink of civil war’, viewed 16 July 2016, <http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/french-security-chief-warned-the-country-was-on-brink-of-civil-war/news-story/d98b9b8e9824659c9768fe12ee8f2e42>
  124. Norwood 2011, Promising Practices for Evacuating People with Disabilities, viewed 23 May 2014, pp. 12-13, <http://www.ohsu.edu/xd/research/centers-institutes/institute-on-development-and-disability/public-health-programs/upload/Promising-Practices-final-1-21-2011.pdf>
  125. NY Times 2014, Rule Change Lets Los Angeles Dream of Spires, viewed 11 July 2016, <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/22/us/rule-change-lets-los-angeles-dream-of-spires-and-sky-high-gardens.html>
  126. Office of Compliance 2008, OSH/ADA Working Group Meeting Emergency Evacuation Procedures for Persons with Disabilities, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.compliance.gov/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2008-03-13-Emergency-Evacuation-Procedures-for-Persons-with-Disabilities.pdf>
  127. Orange County Fire Authority 2014, Guideline for Emergency Evacuation and Stairwell Signage, Planning & Development Services Section, Irvine CA, p. 6
  128. Pauls, J 1994, Vertical Evacuation in Large Buildings: Missed Opportunities for Research, viewed 23 May 2014, pp. 11-13, <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.112.9228&rep=rep1&type=pdf>
  129. Pauls, J, Gatfield, AJ & Juillet, E 1991, ELEVATOR USE FOR EGRESS: THE HUMAN-FACTORS PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS, viewed 03 May 2014, pp. 63-65, <http://www.nist.gov/el/disasterstudies/wtc/upload/3Pauls_R9100732_Elevator_Use_for-Egress.pdf>
  130. Pauls, J 2002, Have we learnt the evacuation lessons? A Commentary, viewed 24 March 2014, <http://www.fireengineering.com/articles/print/volume-155/issue-10/world-trade-center-disaster/volume-ii-the-ruins-and-the-rebirth/have-we-learned-the-evacuation-lessons-a-commentary.html>
  131. People with Disability Australia 2014a, History of Disability Rights Movement in Australia, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.pwd.org.au/student-section/history-of-disability-rights-movement-in-australia.html>
  132. People with Disability Australia 2014b, The Social Model of Disability, viewed 21 April 2014, < http://www.pwd.org.au/student-section/the-social-model-of-disability.html>
  133. People with Disability Australia 2014c, Senate Inquiry into the prevalence of different types of speech, language and communication disorders and speech pathology services in Australia Submission February 2014, viewed 30 May 2014, 2, <http://www.pwd.org.au/documents/pubs/SB140228-SCCASpeechPathologyServices.pdf>
  134. Phythian, D 2013, ‘It’s an emergency – Get me out of here!’, Building Engineer May 2013, Association of Building Engineers, pp. 12-13
  135. Prigg, M 2013, The SOS parachute that could let high-rise office workers escape in an emergency, MailOnline viewed 20 September 2013, <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2320681/The-SOS-parachute-let-high-rise-office-workers-escape-emergency.html>
  136. Proulx, G 2002, Evacuation Planning for Occupants with Disability, Internal Report No. 843, Fire Risk Management Program, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council Canada, viewed 10 May 2014, pp. 2-5, 7-9, 14, <http://www.mingerfoundation.org/downloads/general/proulx%20disability%20planning.pdf>
  137. Proulx, G & Pineau, J 1996, Review of Evacuation Strategies for Occupants with Disabilities, viewed 21 October 2013, pp. 2-5, 13, 15, <http://orise.orau.gov/csepp/documents/planning/evacuation-documents/disabilities/evacdisabledir712.pdf>
  138. Reuters 2016, Truck attack in Nice reflects ‘new normal’ for Europe, viewed 16 July 2016, <http://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-attacks-nice-security-idUSKCN0ZV1KD>
  139. RMIT 2014, Emergency SMS System, viewed 23 May 2015, <http://www.rmit.edu.au/security/emergencysms>
  140. RoSPA 2008, ‘9/11 survivors helping to save lives’, RoSPA Occupational Safety & Health Journal, Oct 2008, Vol. 38 Issue 10, p. 3
  141. Rutherford, P & Withington DJ 1998, ‘Sound verses Sight for Emergency Egress’, Access by Design, January-April, pp. 1-3
  142. Scottish Government 2007, Practical Fire Safety Guidance: The Evacuation Of Disabled Persons From Buildings, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0040/00402451.pdf>
  143. Scottish Government 2010, Building Standards Division A Simplified Approach To Alternative Fire Safety Strategies, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/0040/00409099.pdf>
  144. Security Director’s Report 2005, ‘New Obligation for Evacuating Disabled Breeds Opportunity’, Security Director’s Report, Nov 2005, Vol. 5 Issue 11, pp. 5-6
  145. Service Dog Central 2013a, Australia, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://servicedogcentral.org/content/node/60>
  146. Service Dog Central 2013b, Federal Law – Disability Discrimination Act, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://servicedogcentral.org/content/node/84>
  147. Simkins TE, 2005, Study on High-rise Evacuation of Elderly Residents during Fire Alarms, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/pdf/efop/efo38038.pdf>
  148. Smoke Control 2009, ‘Stairway evacuation chairs help university access policy’, Fire Safety Engineering, Oct 2009, Vol. 16 Issue 8, p. 36
  149. Sourceable 2016, Finding a New Way with Wayfinding, viewed 16 July 2016, https://sourceable.net/finding-a-new-way-with-wayfinding/
  150. SOS Parachutes 2013, Parachute SOS is tested and approved by the
    Federal Aviation Administration TSO (Quality Control System)    , viewed 23 May 2014, <http://sosparachute.com/es/site/parachute>
  151. Standards Australia 1989, Australian Standard AS 2220.1-1989, Emergency warning and intercommunication systems in buildings Part 1: Equipment design and manufacture, SAI Global, Sydney, p. 12
  152. Standards Australia 1992, Australian Standard AS 1428.2-1992, Design for Access and Mobility Part 2: Enhanced and additional requirements – Building and facilities, 28, SAI Global, Sydney
  153. Standards Australia 1999, Australian Standard AS 1735.12-1999 Lifts, escalators and moving walks Part 12: Facilities for persons with disabilities, SAI Global, Sydney
  154. Standards Australia 2002, Australian Standard AS 3745-2002, Emergency control organisation and procedures for buildings, structures and workplaces, SAI Global, Sydney
  155. Standards Australia 2004, Australian Standard AS 1603.11-2010, Automatic fire detection and alarm systems – Visual warning devices, SAI Global, Sydney, pp. 4, 6-7
  156. Standards Australia 2004, Australian Standard AS 1670.1-2004, Fire Detection, warning, control and intercom systems – System design, installation and commission Part 1: Fire Detection, warning, control and intercom systems – System design, installation and commission Part 1: Fire, SAI Global, Sydney, pp. 24, 28
  157. Standards Australia 2015, Draft Australian Standard AS 1670.4-2015, Fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems—System design, installation and commissioning Part 4: Emergency warning and intercom systems (Revision of AS 1670.4—2004) SAI Global, Sydney, p.18
  158. Standards Australia 2009a, Australian Standard AS 1428.1-2009, Design for Access and Mobility Part 1: General requirements for access – New building work, SAI Global, Sydney
  159. Standards Australia 2009b, Australian / New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1428.4.1 Design for access and mobility – Means to assist the orientation of people with vision impairment – Tactile ground surface indicators, SAI Global, Sydney, p. 31
  160. Standards Australia 2010a, Australian Standard AS 1428.5-2010, Design for Access and Mobility Part 5: General requirements for access – Communication for people who are deaf or hearing impaired, SAI Global, Sydney, p. 23
  161. Standards Australia 2010b, Australian Standard AS 3745-2010, Planning for emergencies in facilities, SAI Global, Sydney, pp. 24-25, 52-53
  162. Standards Australia 2010c, Australian Standard AS 4083, Planning for emergencies – Health care facilities, SAI Global, Sydney
  163. Standards Australia 2011, ABCB Building Australia’s Future 2011 Challenges and opportunities regarding technical standards in the built environment, viewed 04 May 2014, < http://abcb.gov.au/en/education-events-resources/national-conference/~/media/Files/Download%20Documents/Marketing%20Docs/BAF/4%20Fred%20Reynolds%20FINAL.ashx&gt;
  164. Suttell, R 2003, ‘Proactive Evacuation Assistance’, Buildings. Apr 2003, Vol. 97 Issue 4, pp. 32-33
  165. The Age 2007, Workers flee city blast, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/12/06/1196812885347.html>
  166. The Australian 2016, Brussels Zaventem airport rocked by explosions, viewed 18 July 2016, <http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/brussels-zaventem-airport-rocked-by-explosions/news-story/a1f4a3499caa460fa4d07663d86e57e2>
  167. The Guardian 2011, Vic Finkelstein obituary, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/dec/22/vic-finkelstein>
  168. The Economist 2014, Age Invaders, viewed 27 April 2014, <http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21601248-generation-old-people-about-change-global-economy-they-will-not-all-do-so?frsc=dg%7Ca>
  169. The Independent 2015, Terrorists targeted wheelchair users, viewed 18 July 2016, <http://www.independent.ie/world-news/terrorists-targeted-wheelchair-users-34201743.html>
  170. The Northern Officer Group 1993, Personal Emergency Egress Plans, The Northern Officer Group, Wakefield, UK, pp. 3, 12-15, 20
  171. The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, House of Representatives, Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs 2009, Access All Areas, Report of the Inquiry into Draft Disability (Access to Premises – Buildings) Standards, Commonwealth of Australia, p. xix
  172. The Sydney Morning Herald 2007, Blast evacuates Melbourne offices, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/blast-evacuates-offices/2007/12/06/1196812889339.html?s_cid=rss_news>
  173. The Sydney Morning Herald 2014, Retirement age rise to 70 by 2035, Joe Hockey announces, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/retirement-age-rise-to-70-by-2035-joe-hockey-announces-20140502-zr318.html#ixzz30dDf1vvX>
  174. The Sydney Morning Herald 2016a, Brussels explosions: dozens killed, scores injured after airport and Maalbeek metro station explosions rock Belgian, viewed 18 July 2016, <http://www.smh.com.au/world/brussels-airport-blast-several-injured-after-multiple-explosions-rock-belgian-capital-20160322-gnos8q.html>
  175. The Sydney Morning Herald 2016b, Terrorism: the ‘new normal’ for today’s traveller, viewed 16 July 2016, <http://www.smh.com.au/comment/terrorism-the-new-normal-for-todays-traveller-20160715-gq6kn4.html>
  176. The Telegraph 2013, Tsunami two years on: Japan finally gets warning system that would have saved hundreds of lives, viewed 9 November 2014, < http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/9920042/Tsunami-two-years-on-Japan-finally-gets-warning-system-that-would-have-saved-hundreds-of-lives.html>
  177. Triple J, Hack, 15 July 2016, 21:20 to 23:45 minutes, <http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/triplej/hack/daily/2016_07_15.mp3>
  178. Tuovinen H, & Blomqvist P. 2003 Modelling of hydrogen cyanide formation in room fires. Brandforsk project 321-011. SP Report 2003:10. Böras, Sweden: SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute; 2003
  179. Universal Design History, 2015a, viewed 8 September 2015, <http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/udhistory.htm>
  180. Universal Design History, 2015b, viewed 8 September 2015, <http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/about_ud.htm>
  181. United Nations 2006, United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, viewed 22 February 2015, <http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/convtexte.htm#optprotocol>
  182. United Nations 2013, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Concluding observations on the initial report of Australia, adopted by the Committee at its tenth session (2–13 September 2013), viewed 22 February 2015, <http://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/HumanRights/TreatyBodyReporting/Documents/UN%20Committee%20on%20the%20Rights%20of%20Persons%20with%20Disabilities%20Concluding%20Observations.doc>
  183. United Nations 2015a, Convention and Optional Protocol Signatures and Ratifications Countries and Regional Integration Organizations, viewed 21 February 2014, <http://www.un.org/disabilities/countries.asp?navid=17&pid=166>
  184. United Nations 2015b, United Nations Treaty Collection, Chapter IV, Human Rights, 15, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, viewed 22 February 2015, <https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-15&chapter=4&lang=en>
  185. United Nations, 2015c, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, viewed 19 August 2015 <http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/rights/convtexte.htm#optprotocol>
  186. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Facts About the Americans with Disabilities Act, viewed 23 May 2014, p. 1, <http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-ada.pdf>
  187. University of Wisconsin-Madison 2014, Facilities Planning and Management Disability Resource Guide, viewed 23 May 2014, <https://fpm-www3.fpm.wisc.edu/ADA/EmergencyPlanning/EmergencyEvacuationGuideline/tabid/77/Default.aspx>
  188. United States Fire Administration Federal Emergency Management Agency 1995, Emergency Procedures for Employees with Disabilities in Office Occupancies, viewed 23 May 2014, pp. 1, 3, 6-9, 19-20, <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-154.pdf>
  189. United States Fire Administration 1999a, Federal Emergency Management Agency 1999, FA-202/December 1999 Fire Risks for the Deaf or Hard of Hearing, viewed 23 May 2014, p.19, <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/txt/publications/fa-202.txt>
  190. United States Fire Administration 1999b, Federal Emergency Management Agency 1999, FA-204/December 1999 Fire Risks for the Mobility Impaired, viewed 23 May 2014, pp. 9-10, 12, <http://campus.server269.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/02/USFA-Fire-Risks-for-the-Mobility-Impaired.pdf>
  191. United States Fire Administration 1999c, Federal Emergency Management Agency 1999, FA-206/December 1999 Fire Risks for the Blind or Visually Impaired, viewed 23 May 2014, p. 3, <http://www.preventionweb.net/files/8579_firerisksfortheblind.pdf>
  192. United States Fire Administration 1999d, Federal Emergency Management Agency 1999, FA-203/December 1999 Fire Risks for the Older Adult, viewed 23 May 2014, p. 3, <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/txt/publications/fa-203.txt>
  193. United States Fire Administration Federal Emergency Management Agency 2002, FEMA FA 235 Orientation Manual for First Responders on the Evacuation of Disabled People, viewed 23 May 2013, pp. 3, 7-9, 11-19, <http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/FA-235-508.pdf>
  194. United States Fire Administration, Fire Loss in the United States in 2009
  195. United States Fire Administration, Emergency egress and fire escape, viewed 19 November 2015, <https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/technology/egress_escape.html>
  196. S. Congress 1990, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, U.S. Congress, Washington, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.ada.gov/pubs/adastatute08.htm>
  197. Vanney, AF 2014, Aligning Architectural Vision and Fire Safety Strategies in Super Tall Buildings, Safety Design in Buildings Conference 2014, viewed 23 May 2014, <http://www.sesam-uae.com/safetyintersec/presentation/Aaron-Vanney.pdf>
  198. Wagner, CG 2006, ‘Disaster Planning For the Disabled’, Futurist. Mar/Apr 2006, Vol. 40 Issue 2, p. 13
  199. Wallace, M 2012, ‘Opting Out’, Fire Risk Management Journal, December 2011 / January 2012, pp. 32-33
  200. World Health Organisation 2001, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, World Health Organisation 2001, pp. 6, 20